Thursday, 31 January 2013

Indonesia Cuts Estimate for 2013 Raw Sugar Imports by 13%

January 30, 2013
Reuters
Jakarta. Indonesia has cut its estimate for 2013 raw sugar imports by 13 percent to 2.27 million tons, a government official said on Wednesday, although this may increase later in the year depending on appetite from the food and drinks industry.

Indonesia, set to displace China as the world's top raw sugar importer, estimates imports stood at 2.5 million tons in 2012.  

In December, an industry ministry official said raw sugar imports would total 2.6 million tons in 2013.  

"The government has determined raw sugar import quotas for 2013 at 2.265 million tons, with around 60 percent awarded to eight refineries to be realized in the first half of this year," Faiz Achmad, director of food industry and fisheries at the industrial ministry, told Reuters.

Southeast Asia's largest economy limits imports of raw sugar, which it usually gets from Thailand, Brazil or Australia, to protect local farmers and aid domestic sugarcane mills.

"We will then audit and evaluate the current quota and it is possible that there will be additional import quotas after the first half if the current quota is not enough to fulfil domestic demand," Achmad said.  

Raw sugar consumption in Indonesia's food and beverage industries climbed by 9 percent last year and similar annual gains are forecast over the next five years, as the country's booming population boosts domestic demand.  

The archipelago was the world's second-largest sugar exporter in the 1930s. But aging sugar mills, a vast network of smallholders and an influx of cheaper imported sugar put pressure on local production.

In September last year, the world's fourth most populous country abandoned its goal of being self-sufficient in the production of white sugar by 2014 after struggling to boost sugar output due to land license red-tape, competition for land and under-investment.

'Record demand' stokes UK wheat import prospects

30th Jan 2013, by Agrimoney
Farm officials raised estimates for UK wheat imports to levels expected for Saudi Arabia, warning that the long spell of poor weather, which devastated last year's harvest, was only fuelling record levels of consumption.

The UK farm ministry, Defra, raised by 144,000 tonnes to 2.19m tonnes its forecast for the country's wheat buy-ins in 2012-13, noting that "import progress continues apace".

Customs data showed imports topping 1m tonnes in the first five months of the marketing year, which began in July, "already ahead of full-season imports in 2011-12, and the fastest progress since 1993-94".

The upgraded forecast implies UK imports in line with those of Saudi Arabia, the desert kingdom which has rowed back on irrigating crops from boreholes, and ahead of those forecast for the likes of Thailand and Venezuela by benchmark US crop data.

'Record consumption levels'

The need for extra imports reflected in part a further downgrade to ideas of last year's wheat harvest, which was pegged at 13.261m tonnes, down by 49,000 tonnes on the previous estimate, and by 2.0m tonnes year on year.

However, Defra flagged too that the extent of wheat imports reflected "record UK consumption levels", which were showing "little evidence that strong prices are dampening demand".

The restart of the Ensus bioethanol plant, and the launch of the nearby Vivergo site, were in part responsible for the resilient consumption.

"Year-on-year increases in bioethanol and distilling capacity more than compensate for some diversion of wheat demand to maize (corn)," the ministry said.

Wet weather factor

The ministry also raised by 58,000 tonnes to 3.45m tonnes its forecast for use by compound feed makers, noting the continuation of the wet weather which, having blighted last year's harvest and autumn sowings periods, was now threatening spring farm schedules too.

"Variable forage availability and quality, earlier housing of livestock, and lower availability of home-grown grain are all supportive of compound [feed] demand," Defra said.

"With no relief from poor weather to date, this higher trend is forecast through to the spring."

War clouds hopes for Syria's 2013 harvest too - UN

30th Jan 2013, by Agrimoney
The United Nations, which last week said that Syria's 2012 grains harvest had fallen well below forecasts, cautioned over prospects for this year too, even as the war-torn country unveiled fresh wheat imports.

Dominique Burgeon, emergency director at the UN's food agency, the Food and Agriculture Organization, cautioned that hopes for Syria's winter wheat crop had been stemmed by "reduced availability of fertilizer, fuel, water and labour".

"It is anticipated that production levels will remain lower than normal," Mr Burgeon said.

An FAO mission last week said that nearly two years of civil war between rebels and the regime of Bashar al-Assad, had left Syrian agriculture "in tatters", and cut its estimate for last year's barley and wheat crop to less than 2m tonnes,  from a December estimate of more than 3m tonnes.

The US Department of Agriculture, whose grains estimates are particularly closely watched by investors, pegs last year's Syrian wheat harvest at 3.7m tones, and barley production at 800,000 tonnes – near average levels.

'Certainly need to raise imports'

The slump in Syrian agriculture has sparked ideas of higher imports for a country which for most of the 20 years ahead of the conflict had reduced its dependence on buy-ins to a minimum, with the exception of a spike close to 2m tonnes following a poor harvest in 2008.

"Syria will certainly need to raise imports to meet its population's consumption requirements," Mr Burgeon said.

"However, considering the current situation of the country it is difficult to predict to what extent it will be able to face the challenge."

The FAO said in comments to Agrimoney.com: "Our concerns are that we most probably will have to face two consecutive below-average harvests".

Disappointing crops, "coupled with a reduced capacity to import food will leave the population exposed to food shortages and increase n prices for the rest of 2013 and well into 2014".

Import order

While food is excluded from the Western sanctions on Syria, imposed amid dismay over the government's handling of unrest, banking restrictions have hampered the country's ability to finance purchases, and often required it to pay a premium to dealers.

Syria was on Wednesday revealed to have paid E298.70 ($403) a tonne for its latest purchase of soft milling wheat, likely sourced from the Black Sea.

Algeria was on Tuesday reported to have paid $400-410 a tonne for durum wheat, which usually commands a steep premium.

In the French cash market, durum is trading at E275 a tonne, a E30 a tonne premium to milling wheat, according to Paris-based consultancy Agritel.

'Very problematic situation'

Mr Burgeon added that while Syria has some wheat stocks to help provide "temporary relief" to a food supply squeeze which has left nearly 10% of the population in need of food assistance, on FAO estimates, "a deterioration of the food security situation is anticipated the coming months".

"Preliminary indications are pointing to a very problematic situation in the year to come," he said.

The FAO estimates that 3m Syrians are "at risk of food insecurity", and 2.5m "now in urgent need of food assistance".

China sugar imports add weight to warning to bears

30th Jan 2013, by Agrimoney
China is believed to be making sizeable sugar imports from Latin America, giving weight to a caution from Australia & New Zealand Bank that the country's buy-ins could prove a "positive surprise" to prices.

At least 100,000 tonnes of raw sugar from Brazil and Central America is on it way to China, with a further 150,000 tonnes likely next month, soft commodities and biofuels analysis group Green Pool Commodities said.

Many investors have forecast a sharp decline in Chinese wheat imports in 2012-13, following strong domestic cane and beet harvests, with analysts pegging buy-ins falling by more than one-half to 1.6m tonnes, according to a Reuters poll.

However, strong Chinese sugar prices currently render imported Brazilian raw sugar, at 4,930 yuan a tonne, 546 yuan a tonne cheaper than domestically-produced supplies, Australia-based Green Pool Commodities said.

'One of the few positives'

Indeed, at Australia & New Zealand Bank, senior ag economist Paul Deane said that the risk to ideas of low Chinese imports "increases while, as is currently the case, China's out-of quota tariff import price remains below domestic prices".

Mr Deane urged investors to "watch China's monthly trade releases, as stronger-than-anticipated import volumes could provide one of the few positives" to price hopes, which worldwide are being suppressed by ideas of a sizeable global production surpluses in 2012-13, and potentially in 2013-14 too.

The "risk" to forecast for a decline in prices lies in "overestimating the pullback in China's imports, when in fact China may still be a major buyer".

China imported more than 735,000 tonnes of sugar in the October-to-December period, the first three months of 2012-13, customs data show.

The extra 250,000 tonnes from Latin America would take total buy-ins nearly to 1m tonnes with less than half the marketing year gone.

Indian exports to slide?

Mr Deane said that Chinese government efforts to underpin supplies of corn, key to feeding the country's important hog herd, may help underpin demand for sugar, in quelling supplies of corn-based sweeteners, such as high fructose corn syrup (HFCS).

He added that India, the top sugar consuming country, represented another likely source of a positive surprise to sugar prices, given the deteriorating margins at sugar mills following a rise in cane prices in the important producing state of Uttar Pradesh.

"The state government's decision to increase the price paid to farmers by 16%, at a time when domestic sugar prices are falling, has left mill profitability non-existent," he said.

"Our view is Indian will be borderline self-sufficient in sugar by the middle of 2013," taking it from the league of major exporters for the first time since September 2010.

"Trends in India's sugar price and cane arrears may see India moving back to a neutral sugar trade position, which is critical to price stability."

New York raw sugar futures for March delivery stood 1.7% higher at 18.69 cents a pound at 08:00 local time (13:00 UK time).

Evening markets: SA weather fears keep corn, soy on the rise

30th Jan 2013, by Agrimoney
In truth, it was not difficult for agricultural commodities to rise on Wednesday.

Commodities overall enjoyed a firm day, with the CRB index rising 1.0%, as disappointment at data showing a small drop in US economic output in the fourth quarter of 2012 was countered by a supportive stance from the Federal Reserve.

The US central bank said that monetary policy in the world's largest economy will remain "highly accommodative", noting a relatively high unemployment rate.

The dollar, which stands to be debased by ultra-easy US monetary policy, fell 0.4%, improving the affordability of dollar-denominated exports, such as many crops, to buyers in other currencies.

Ethanol downturn

Even so, grains and oilseeds outperformed.

And this despite what looked like a major setback, when the US revealed that its ethanol plants, which use corn as their feedstock, had cut production to 770,000 barrels per day last week, down 22,000 barrels a day from the week before, and the weakest figure since records began in 2010.

In another sign of a slack market, US ethanol inventories rose too.

But the output  figure was seen as marking something of a nadir, with ethanol margins improving, and the increasing expense of the renewable identification numbers (Rins) which blenders can buy as a paper alternative to meeting mandated activity through physical supplies.

20% becomes 25%

"Weekly ethanol production numbers were weak today," Darrell Holaday at Country Futures said.

"But many feel the number will increase in the next few weeks as ethanol margins improve."

After all, "we are starting to see a decrease in Brazilian imports of ethanol".

And late news indicated one factor in that dynamic, with Edison Lobao, Brazil's energy minister, revealing that the country will on May 1 raise the ethanol content of regular gasoline blends to 25%, from a current level of 20%, a month earlier than many commentators had been suggesting.

'Weather leans positive'

Investors overlooked the US ethanol data in favour of the bull point of growing concerns over South American weather.

"The weather leans positive, with a drier tone to Argentina in the on-to-four day and 100-to-15 day forecasts prompting more analysts to trim Argentina corn and soybean production forecasts," Richard Feltes at broker RJ O'Brien said.

Lanworth on Wednesday reduced its estimate for Argentina's dryness-test corn crop by 400,000 tonnes to 25.6m tonnes, although it offset this downgrade with a 300,000-tonne upgrade to 75.8m tonnes in its forecast for the Brazilian crop.

And bigger cuts may be in the pipeline, US Commodities cautioned.

"If weekend rains fail to develop, the Argentina corn crop could drop well below the 28m tonnes that the US Department of Agriculture has predicted, with some estimates in the 22m-25m tonne range," the broker said.

Queue at port

Meanwhile, in more northern areas of Brazil, too much rain is proving an issue.

"The Brazilian soybean harvest continues to be delayed by 3-5% behind normal as rains in Mato Grosso keep harvest on hold," US Commodities said

And that means delayed supplies to Brazil's ports, where 126 vessels are scheduled to load 6.2m tonnes of soybeans and corn, according to Unimar Agenciamentos Maritimos, a shipping agency.

A year ago, the figure was 72 ships and 2.8m tonnes, and in 2011, 47 vessels expecting to ship 1.5m tonnes of the two crops.

'No available supply'

In fact, Country Futures' Darrell Holaday said that "the concerns in South America today centre around the logistics problems in Brazil.

"A large number of ships are waiting for soybeans at ports and have been waiting a long time.

"Of course, those ships are supposed to be on their way to China. This may cause some optional origin contracts to switch back to the US and the US does not have any available supply."

The USDA announced the sale of 175,000 tonnes of US soybeans to China, although for 2013-14 delivery.

Chart boost

The impact was to send Chicago soybean futures, for March delivery, up 1.9% to $14.78 ¾ a bushel at the close, the best finish in more than a month.

The extent of the gains was helped by technical factors, with the contract securing its 75-day moving average, closed over on Tuesday for the first time since September, by a margin, and coming less than 2 cents from ending above its 100-day moving average for the first time since October.

Investors with short positions, "who did not believe that technical resistance would be broken are now covering their position adding to the strength", Mr Holaday said.

That went for corn too, which closed up 1.5% at $7.40 ¼ a bushel despite the poor ethanol data, actually securing its 100-day moving average, for the first time in three months, and its 75-day line, also for the first time since October.

'Wheat is a laggard'

Wheat also gained in Chicago if, with a 1.3% rise to $7.87 a bushel, not by quite as much as its peers, feeling a little weight from forecasts for rain for dry areas, where winter wheat seedlings are under threat once dormancy breaks.

"Wheat is a laggard and reluctant follower with trade hesitant to jump on board with rains in the forecast for the southern plains," Benson Quinn Commodities said.

"Beneficial rains fell over large part of the hard red winter wheat belt within the past 24 hours and more is in the 10-15 day outlook," the broker added.

Importers active

Still, there appears plenty of import demand about, with Syria purchasing 100,000 tonnes, probably from the Black Sea, and looking like more will be needed, given the poor prospects for this year's crop too, after unrest sent output tumbling last year.

The UK raised its forecast for wheat imports in 2012-13 to nearly 2.2m tonnes, noting that high prices, and a poor crop last year, had not stemmed consumption.

Korea's Major Feedmill Group bought 55,000 tonnes of feed wheat, potentially from India, for May arrival through a private deal.

And this following Algeria's purchase of 500,000-600,000 tonnes of durum wheat, mainly from Canada and the US.

'Russia chatter'

US wheat is "even calculating into Russian ports", FCStone said, following the growing talk of Russian import needs too.

"Russian wheat and flour prices are rising markedly to increase the chatter of buy-backs of spring sales, or else additional imports beyond that which the Kazaks are supplying."

Paris wheat for March managed only a 0.2% gain to E248.00 a tonne, with its trade competitiveness eroded by a stronger euro, which Paris-based Agritel said was "penalising our exports".

London wheat for May didn't manage any gains at all, easing 0.3% to £215.35 a tonne.

'Worried about a correction'

Among soft commodities, New York raw sugar for March gained 1.8% to 18.71 cents a pound, boosted by short-covering encouraged by talk of imports heading for China, which had been thought largely out of the buying game following a recovery in domestic output.

Furthermore, Brazil's move to boost use of ethanol and a lift on Tuesday to wholesale prices of gasoline also underpinned sugar, which competes with the biofuel for cane in the South American country.

"The tightening prompt cash physical, the Brazilian real/dollar exchange rate movements and the colossal net short still potentially left to cover has some worried about a correction above 19 cents a pound," Thomas Kujawa at Sucden Financial said.

Arabica vs robusta

Coffee's moves reflected a rebalancing of the Rogers International commodity index, which is cutting out arabica in favour of a 2% weighting in robusta, the beans traded in London.

Robusta coffee for March closed up 1.7% at $1,968 a tonne, while New York arabica beans for March fell 1.4% to 147.70 cents a pound.

The differing fates of arabica and robusta inventories were also in play.

"While London continues to hold due to low certified stocks figures and a lack of available robusta, New York on the other hand has plenty of certified stocks, which climbing on a weekly basis," Sucden said.

"There is reported to be lots of arabica around and despite news of fungus affecting Central American stocks, the prices continue to fall."

GRAINS-US corn at 7-week top on Argentine dryness, soybeans ease

Thu Jan 31, 2013
* Corn rises to highest since early December, wheat firm

* Soybeans fall after rally on technical resistance

* Dry weather threatening soybean yields in Argentina
By Naveen Thukral
SINGAPORE, Jan 31 (Reuters) - U.S. corn edged higher on Thursday, rising to its highest since early December, as persistent dryness in Argentina's farm belt continued to support the market, heightening concerns over tight global supplies.

Soybeans slid 0.3 percent, giving up some of last session's strong gains as the market faced technical resistance, while wheat was little changed after notching up its biggest gain in more than two weeks on Wednesday.

Dry weather is starting to threaten soybean yields in parts of Argentina's main crop belt, the Buenos Aires Grains Exchange said.

It said rain was needed over the short term to interrupt this gradual process of crop deterioration before it started to speed up and caused irreversible damage.

More than 99 percent of Argentina's 2012/13 soybean crop has been planted and consumers need all the Argentine soy and corn they can get after disappointing harvests last year in global breadbaskets Russia, the United States and Australia.

Soybeans, which climbed to a six week high earlier on Thursday, faced technical resistance at $14.82-1/2 per bushel and may retrace to $14.69-1/2 before testing the resistance again, according to Reuters market analyst Wang Tao.

"We need to have more information to feed the bull market or it will run into some sort of resistance," said one Melbourne-based analyst who declined to be identified.

Chicago Board of Trade March corn rose 0.2 percent to $7.41-3/4 a bushel by 0307 GMT, the highest since Dec. 7. March soybeans fell 0.3 percent to $14.75 a bushel and March wheat gained half a cent to $7.87-1/2 a bushel.

Crop forecaster Lanworth lowered its forecast for corn and soybean production in Argentina due to dry weather there.

The company pegged 2012/13 Argentina corn production at 25.6 million tonnes, down from its earlier estimate of 26.0 million. Argentine soybean production was seen at 53.1 million tonnes compared to earlier expectations of 55.2 million.

Strong demand from top soybean importer China is keeping pressure on global supplies of the oilseed. Private exporters reported the sale of 175,000 tonnes of U.S. soybeans to China for delivery in the next marketing year, the U.S. agriculture department said.

The soybean harvest in Brazil, which is poised to surpass the United States as the world's top exporter this year, may not be as large as expected due to heavy rainfall during the past two weeks and drought in the northeast, according to El Tejar Ltd, the world's largest grain producer.

There are also concerns over infrastructure bottlenecks in Brazil that could delay shipments.

"We are more worried about logistical concerns out of Brazil than dryness in Argentina at this stage," the analyst said. "For Argentina's soybean crop February and March are more important than January."

A relentless drought across the U.S. Plains is supporting wheat prices.

Conditions for the winter wheat crop worsened in January as the drought in the central United States showed no signs of ending, according to reports by the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service.

Russia's winter grain plantings are in worse condition than the multi-year average but a warm February could bring some relief, Anna Strashnaya, the head of agricultural weather forecasting at Russia's state forecaster, said.

Commodity funds bought a net 10,000 CBOT corn contracts on Wednesday, trade sources said. They bought 4,000 wheat and bought 10,000 soybean contracts.

  Prices at  0307 GMT
  Contract        Last    Change  Pct chg  MA 30   RSI
  CBOT wheat     787.50     0.50  +0.06%   870.66   60
  CBOT corn      741.75     1.50  +0.20%   766.63   73
  CBOT soy      1475.00    -3.75  -0.25%  1579.71   67
  CBOT rice      $15.43    $0.03  +0.19%   $15.48   59
  WTI crude      $97.91   -$0.03  -0.03%   $89.25   79
  Currencies                                               
  Euro/dlr       $1.357   $0.128 +10.38%  
  USD/AUD         1.041   -0.014  -1.32%  
  Most active contracts
  Wheat, corn and soy US cents/bushel. Rice: USD per hundredweight
  RSI 14, exponential

(Reporting by Naveen Thukral; Editing by Clarence Fernandez)

Sugar Selloff Ending as Production Declines From Mexico to India

By Isis Almeida - Jan 31, 2013
Bloomberg
Sugar output is poised to drop for the first time since 2009 as farmers from Mexico to India cut plantings after the biggest two-year price slump since 1999.
Global output will decline to 165 million metric tons in the 2013-14 marketing year that starts in October in most countries, according to DZ Bank Group, Germany’s largest cooperative lender. The crop will be a record 172.3 million tons in 2012-13 after three consecutive expansions, the U.S. Department of Agriculture estimates. Raw sugar in New York will rise 10 percent to average 20.5 cents in the fourth quarter, the mean of nine bank estimates compiled by Bloomberg shows.

Farmers are cutting production after futures tumbled 39 percent in the past two years and dry weather in India, the world’s second-biggest producer, encouraged farmers to choose crops that don’t need as much water. Global output this year will climb less than 1 percent after rising more than 5 percent a year in the past three years, USDA data show. Demand will rise 2.1 percent while stockpiles at the end of 2012-13 will be 38.3 million tons, the most in five years, the data show.

“You will have a normal increase in consumption because of lower prices and in terms of production you will see a decline in some countries because of big carryover stocks,” said Fabienne Pointier, an analyst at Lausanne, Switzerland’s researcher Kingsman SA, a McGraw-Hill Cos. unit. “The 2013-14 season is moving toward a more balanced situation.”

Another Surplus

Sugar fell 16 percent last year on ICE Futures U.S., on forecasts that global production would exceed demand by 6.2 million tons in 2012-13, a third consecutive surplus, based on a November estimate by the International Sugar Organization in London. Sugar was the third-biggest decliner in the Standard & Poor’s GSCI gauge of 24 commodities last year. Prices are down another 4.6 percent this year to 18.63 cents a pound.

The analyst estimates were collected before the Kingsman Sugar Conference in Dubai starting Feb. 2. The annual event attracts 600 people from 45 countries in the city that is home to Al Khaleej Sugar Co., the world’s biggest sugar refinery.

Sugar production in India, the largest consumer, will fall next season from 24.3 million tons in 2012-13, according to the Indian Sugar Mills Association in New Delhi. Drought in Maharashtra and Karnataka, which together account for 45 percent of output, will encourage farmers to cut plantings, according to M. Srinivaasan, ISMA’s president.

Indian millers’ inability to pay farmers because of record cane prices may mean plantings may also be down in the state of Uttar Pradesh, the nation’s largest sugar cane growing state, according to Jonathan Kingsman, founder of Kingsman who has traded sugar for more than 30 years.

Mexican Farmers

U.S. and Mexican farmers will probably reduce plantings in 2013-14, according to Pointier of Kingsman. Inventories in the U.S. will rise to 2 million tons by August, the most since 2000, the USDA forecasts. Mexico sends most of its sugar to the U.S. under the North American Free Trade Agreement.

The global sugar surplus may shrink to 3.5 million tons in 2013-14 from 4.86 million tons a year earlier, Kona Haque, a London-based analyst at Macquarie Group Ltd. estimated in a report on Jan. 18. Prices will fall to an average 17.5 cents a pound in the second quarter on ICE, and rebound later this year as ethanol output in Brazil takes some surplus away, she said.

“The surpluses are a cumulative issue, so even if we have a smaller surplus in 2013-14 than in 2012-13, it’s still a fourth year of excess supplies,” said Tom McNeill, a director at researcher Green Pool Commodity Specialists Pty in Brisbane, Australia. “Sugar still needs to drop to at least 16 cents to 17 cents for growers to get the message to slow production.”

Brazil Outlook

In Brazil, output in the 2013-14 season that starts in the South American country in April, will total a record 39.9 million tons, Macquarie forecasts. In the center south region, which accounts for about 90 percent of Brazil’s output, production may reach 35 million to 37 million tons, said Toby Cohen, a London-based director at Czarnikow Group Ltd., which traded sugar in more than 90 countries in 2011. That compares with 34.1 million tons in 2012-13, industry group Unica says.

Brazilian millers may devote more cane to make ethanol at the expense of sugar if the government raises the amount of the biofuel blended into gasoline to 25 percent from 20 percent now and increases fuel prices.

A 20 percent jump in Brazil’s ethanol demand would erase the sugar surplus, Ben Pearcy, chief development officer and managing director of sugar and bioenergy at Bunge Ltd. (BG), said on Nov. 28 in an interview at a conference in London. Brazil’s output may be smaller than forecast if sugar prices drop enough to make ethanol more profitable, Czarnikow’s Cohen said.

Ethanol Mix

Brazil plans to raise the amount of ethanol in gasoline in June, Energy Minister Edison Lobao said Jan. 17. Petroleo Brasileiro SA (PETR4), the state-controlled oil company, will increase gasoline prices at refineries by 6.6 percent, it said in a statement on Jan. 29.

The European Union may also reduce sugar output, according to Stefan Uhlenbrock, an analyst at Ratzeburg, Germany-based F.O. Licht GmbH. Some growers in Europe may try to hold back because of a surplus, while farmers in Russia and Ukraine are set to lower planted areas, he said by phone on Jan. 25.

Lower sugar prices may help spur demand. China, last season’s biggest buyer, imported about 740,000 tons in the first three months of 2012-13, customs data show. Imports for the whole season are estimated by the USDA at 2 million tons. In another sign of demand, Indian refiners have contracted to import about 919,000 tons of raw sugar since Oct. 1, ISMA said.

“Going into 2013-14, Brazil looks as though it will be the exception as production elsewhere could be going into reverse,” said Cohen of Czarnikow. “With consumption increasing and rising affordability as sugar prices fall, that should all be doing the job of bringing the market closer to a balance.”

Sugar Selloff Ending as Production Declines From Mexico to India

By Isis Almeida - Jan 31, 2013
Bloomberg
Sugar output is poised to drop for the first time since 2009 as farmers from Mexico to India cut plantings after the biggest two-year price slump since 1999.
Global output will decline to 165 million metric tons in the 2013-14 marketing year that starts in October in most countries, according to DZ Bank Group, Germany’s largest cooperative lender. The crop will be a record 172.3 million tons in 2012-13 after three consecutive expansions, the U.S. Department of Agriculture estimates. Raw sugar in New York will rise 10 percent to average 20.5 cents in the fourth quarter, the mean of nine bank estimates compiled by Bloomberg shows.

Farmers are cutting production after futures tumbled 39 percent in the past two years and dry weather in India, the world’s second-biggest producer, encouraged farmers to choose crops that don’t need as much water. Global output this year will climb less than 1 percent after rising more than 5 percent a year in the past three years, USDA data show. Demand will rise 2.1 percent while stockpiles at the end of 2012-13 will be 38.3 million tons, the most in five years, the data show.

“You will have a normal increase in consumption because of lower prices and in terms of production you will see a decline in some countries because of big carryover stocks,” said Fabienne Pointier, an analyst at Lausanne, Switzerland’s researcher Kingsman SA, a McGraw-Hill Cos. unit. “The 2013-14 season is moving toward a more balanced situation.”

Another Surplus

Sugar fell 16 percent last year on ICE Futures U.S., on forecasts that global production would exceed demand by 6.2 million tons in 2012-13, a third consecutive surplus, based on a November estimate by the International Sugar Organization in London. Sugar was the third-biggest decliner in the Standard & Poor’s GSCI gauge of 24 commodities last year. Prices are down another 4.6 percent this year to 18.63 cents a pound.

The analyst estimates were collected before the Kingsman Sugar Conference in Dubai starting Feb. 2. The annual event attracts 600 people from 45 countries in the city that is home to Al Khaleej Sugar Co., the world’s biggest sugar refinery.

Sugar production in India, the largest consumer, will fall next season from 24.3 million tons in 2012-13, according to the Indian Sugar Mills Association in New Delhi. Drought in Maharashtra and Karnataka, which together account for 45 percent of output, will encourage farmers to cut plantings, according to M. Srinivaasan, ISMA’s president.

Indian millers’ inability to pay farmers because of record cane prices may mean plantings may also be down in the state of Uttar Pradesh, the nation’s largest sugar cane growing state, according to Jonathan Kingsman, founder of Kingsman who has traded sugar for more than 30 years.

Mexican Farmers

U.S. and Mexican farmers will probably reduce plantings in 2013-14, according to Pointier of Kingsman. Inventories in the U.S. will rise to 2 million tons by August, the most since 2000, the USDA forecasts. Mexico sends most of its sugar to the U.S. under the North American Free Trade Agreement.

The global sugar surplus may shrink to 3.5 million tons in 2013-14 from 4.86 million tons a year earlier, Kona Haque, a London-based analyst at Macquarie Group Ltd. estimated in a report on Jan. 18. Prices will fall to an average 17.5 cents a pound in the second quarter on ICE, and rebound later this year as ethanol output in Brazil takes some surplus away, she said.

“The surpluses are a cumulative issue, so even if we have a smaller surplus in 2013-14 than in 2012-13, it’s still a fourth year of excess supplies,” said Tom McNeill, a director at researcher Green Pool Commodity Specialists Pty in Brisbane, Australia. “Sugar still needs to drop to at least 16 cents to 17 cents for growers to get the message to slow production.”

Brazil Outlook

In Brazil, output in the 2013-14 season that starts in the South American country in April, will total a record 39.9 million tons, Macquarie forecasts. In the center south region, which accounts for about 90 percent of Brazil’s output, production may reach 35 million to 37 million tons, said Toby Cohen, a London-based director at Czarnikow Group Ltd., which traded sugar in more than 90 countries in 2011. That compares with 34.1 million tons in 2012-13, industry group Unica says.

Brazilian millers may devote more cane to make ethanol at the expense of sugar if the government raises the amount of the biofuel blended into gasoline to 25 percent from 20 percent now and increases fuel prices.

A 20 percent jump in Brazil’s ethanol demand would erase the sugar surplus, Ben Pearcy, chief development officer and managing director of sugar and bioenergy at Bunge Ltd. (BG), said on Nov. 28 in an interview at a conference in London. Brazil’s output may be smaller than forecast if sugar prices drop enough to make ethanol more profitable, Czarnikow’s Cohen said.

Ethanol Mix

Brazil plans to raise the amount of ethanol in gasoline in June, Energy Minister Edison Lobao said Jan. 17. Petroleo Brasileiro SA (PETR4), the state-controlled oil company, will increase gasoline prices at refineries by 6.6 percent, it said in a statement on Jan. 29.

The European Union may also reduce sugar output, according to Stefan Uhlenbrock, an analyst at Ratzeburg, Germany-based F.O. Licht GmbH. Some growers in Europe may try to hold back because of a surplus, while farmers in Russia and Ukraine are set to lower planted areas, he said by phone on Jan. 25.

Lower sugar prices may help spur demand. China, last season’s biggest buyer, imported about 740,000 tons in the first three months of 2012-13, customs data show. Imports for the whole season are estimated by the USDA at 2 million tons. In another sign of demand, Indian refiners have contracted to import about 919,000 tons of raw sugar since Oct. 1, ISMA said.

“Going into 2013-14, Brazil looks as though it will be the exception as production elsewhere could be going into reverse,” said Cohen of Czarnikow. “With consumption increasing and rising affordability as sugar prices fall, that should all be doing the job of bringing the market closer to a balance.”

GSFC to receive raw material supply from Tunisian JV by March

30 JAN, 2013, PTI
AHMEDABAD: Gujarat State Fertilisers and Chemicals (GSFC) today said its Tunisian JV is likely to begin supplying phosphoric acid, a critical raw material for making Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) fertilisers by March which would boost its production by up to 4 lakh tonnes.

A raw material supply of 1.80 lakh tonnes from the overseas would enable GSFC augment its fertiliser production capacity by up to 4 lakh tonnes per annum at the Sikka facility, presently undergoing expansion at a capex of Rs 600 crore, a top official said.

The plant currently produces around 7-8 lakh tonnes of DAP annually.

"Trial runs have begun at our plant in Tunisia having 3.60 lakh tonnes annual production capacity, which was set up in collaboration with Coromandal International and two companies of Tunisian government," GSFC Advisor ( Finance) B M Bhorania said.

"We expect phosphoric acid supply from overseas to commence by March-end, which will help us augment our DAP production capacity by 3.90 lakh tonnes at Sikka," he said, adding that it will help improve topline by Rs 1,500 crore annually.

The commissioning of the plant has got delayed due to political turbulence in Tunisia.

The supply of phosphoric acid from Tunisia is also expected to boost fertiliser production of Coromandal International which also has a long term contract for off-take of 1.80 lakh tonnes of phosphoric acid with the JV.

GSFC and Coromandel International each have 15 per cent equity stake in the production plant in Tunisia while two companies of Tunisian government, Tunisian Chemical Group and Gafna Phosphate Company hold 70 per cent stake in it.

GSFC has a long term supply agreement of 30 years with the JV company, Tunisian Indian Fertiliser plant (TIFERT) for offtake of 1.80 tonnes of phosphoric acid.

GSFC is also in the process of setting up a 4 lakh tonne capacity, manufacturing facility at Sikka to produce NPK fertiliser, as part of its Rs 600 crore capex expansion plan while its newly constructed methanol manufacturing plant in Vadodara having 1.75 lakh tonne production capacity is expected to go on stream by March end.

Rio Said to Hold Mozambique Talks to Resolve Coal-Mine Impasse

By William Felimao & Jesse Riseborough - Jan 31, 2013
Bloomberg
Rio Tinto Group (RIO)’s head of energy met with Mozambique government officials this week, two weeks after a $3 billion writedown on the value of a coal project in country, according to two people familiar with matter.

Rio’s Harry Kenyon-Slaney, who has been in Mozambique since Jan. 28, held talks with officials in the Mineral Resources ministry and the state railway operator as the company seeks alternative options to transport coal, one of the people said. Both requested anonymity because the talks are private.

Rio Tinto, the second-biggest mining company, said Jan. 17 it is writing down the value of assets acquired from Riversdale Mining Ltd. for A$3.9 billion ($4.1 billion) less than two years after completing the deal. Mozambique has so far blocked a plan put forward by Rio to move coal shipments by barge along the Zambezi river for export.

Discussions with the government focused on other possibilities to export the coal from the country and the evaluation of reserves at the sites, the people said.

A Rio Tinto official in London declined to comment.

Rio Tinto Chief Executive Officer Tom Albanese resigned Jan. 17 as the company announced that it would take about $14 billion in writedowns, largely on the purchase of aluminum producer Alcan Inc. and the Mozambique coal assets. He was replaced by Sam Walsh, formerly Rio’s head of iron ore.

Rio Declares Force Majeure on Coal Sales After Australia Floods

By Ben Sharples - Jan 31, 2013
Bloomberg
Rio Tinto Group, the world’s second- biggest mining company, declared force majeure on contracts to sell coal from its Kestrel mine in Australia after flooding from ex-tropical cyclone Oswald damaged a rail system.

The Blackwater rail network, which carries the second- largest tonnages in Queensland state, may be closed for as much as 10 days starting Jan. 29, Aurizon Holdings Ltd. (AZJ), the network operator, said today in an e-mailed statement. The line, which transports coal to the state’s port of Gladstone, was closed on Jan. 26, according to Aurizon.

Floodwaters have left six people dead, disrupted mining operations and damaged sugarcane fields in Queensland. Xstrata Plc (XTA), the world’s largest exporter of thermal coal, declared force majeure on Jan. 29 because of damage to the rail line. The clause is invoked by companies when they miss shipments because of circumstances beyond their control.

Rio is monitoring updates from its service providers regarding the expected duration of rail repairs, the company said in a statement on its website yesterday. All sites managed by the company are operating and working toward normal production, it said.

One of two coal-ship loaders at the port of Gladstone resumed operations on Jan. 27, an e-mailed statement from harbor authorities said on Jan 29. Kylie Lee, a spokeswoman for Gladstone Ports Corp., didn’t immediately respond to a phone message and e-mail seeking comment about loading operations.

ABM Investama opens new mine in Aceh

Raras Cahyafitri, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta | Business | Wed, January 30 2013
With the opening of its new mine in Aceh, publicly listed PT ABM Investama has set out to sell 6 million metric tons of coal this year.

“This year, our mine in Kalimantan will operate for a full year. Meanwhile, we will start commercial operations at our site in Aceh,” ABM Investama corporate secretary Ade Satari announced on Tuesday.

ABM Investama is a member of Tiara Marga Trakindo Group, the distributor of Caterpillar heavy equipment, and runs its coal mining business through subsidiary PT Reswara Minergi Hartama, which has a concession in South Kalimantan held in turn by its subsidiary PT Tunas Inti Abadi, and in Aceh held by yet another subsidiary, PT Media Djaya Bersama.

The company has coal reserves and resources of 221 million and 561 million metric tons respectively.

Last year’s coal sales were slightly over 4 million metric tons.

Media Djaya Bersama’s subsidiary, PT MIFA, signed a sales agreement with PT Lafarge Cement Indonesia to deliver 255,000 metric tons of coal this year to Lafarge, for use in cement manufacture.

The agreement is valid for one year but can be extended for another five. It is Media Djaya Bersama’s first contract for the Aceh site.

ABM Investama and its subsidiaries will pursue more contracts this year.

“We not only seek contracts to supply utilities and power plants but other areas too, such as cement,” Ade said.

Nationwide, cement consumption topped 55 million tons last year, a 14.5 percent increase, year on year, and is expected to grow further this year on the back of increasing infrastructure and property projects.

“We are committed to preparing our business to respond to market demand, expected to revive in 2013. The MDB infrastructure development in Aceh is part of this commitment,” president director Andi Djajanegara said in a written statement.

“Adequate infrastructure will certainly help our subsidiaries improve their efficiency, which will have a positive influence on their performance,” he added.

ABM Investama is developing a conveyor belt for Media Djaya Bersama in Aceh, which should be completed in November this year.

ABM Investama director of corporate strategy Yovie Priadi believes that infrastructure development in Aceh requires at least US$125 million.

“We spent about 30 percent of the total amount in 2012 and the remainder will go this year,” Yovie said.

The company’s total capital expenditure this year will be between $275 million and $300 million.

Jindal Steel Bids A$222 Million for Rest of Gujarat NRE for Coal

By James Paton - Jan 31, 2013
Bloomberg
Jindal Steel & Power Ltd. (JSP), controlled by Indian billionaire lawmaker Naveen Jindal, offered A$222 million ($231 million) to buy the rest of Gujarat NRE Coking Coal Ltd. (GNM)

Jindal Steel offered 20 Australian cents in cash for every share of Gujarat, 5.3 percent more than the close yesterday, the New Delhi-based company said today in a statement. The Indian steelmaker already holds 19.5 percent of Gujarat NRE, which climbed to 21 cents at 3:01 p.m. in Sydney.

Buying Gujarat NRE, which already supplies Jindal Steel, would give Jindal full control of two mines in the Australian state of New South Wales, helping it meet raw material needs as it seeks to lift capacity fourfold by 2015. Gujarat NRE has plans to double output to 5 million metric tons a year.

Jindal Steel operates coal mines in South Africa and Mozambique and agreed last year to buy Canada’s CIC Energy Corp., which is developing a coal mine in Botswana. Gujarat NRE is controlled by Chairman Arun Kumar Jagatramka, who has a 63.75 percent stake, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

Jindal Steel hired Wilson HTM Investment Group (WIG) for the Gujarat transaction, according to the statement.

Iron ore at 2-wk high on limited cargoes, rebar near 8-1/2-mth top

Thu Jan 31, 2013
* Pricier China port stocks prompt mills to seek seaborne cargoes

* Iron ore monthly gain cut to 3 pct in Jan from 25 pct in Dec
By Manolo Serapio Jr
SINGAPORE, Jan 31 (Reuters) - Iron ore hit two-week highs as some Chinese steelmakers bought spot cargoes with few shipments on offer, but further price gains are likely to be modest with most mills adequately stocked for the week-long Lunar New Year holiday next month.

There have been limited cargoes offered in the spot market this week, forcing buyers seeking prompt cargoes to purchase from stockpiles held at Chinese ports where prices have risen as inventories fell.

Iron ore at ports has been trading at a $4 per tonne premium against fresh seaborne cargoes, said Jamie Pearce, head of broking at SSY Futures.

"There is still appetite from mills to take cargo, but I think they're not in a restocking phase that we have seen a lot recently. They have been living hand to mouth with port stocks," said Pearce.

"But with the port stocks trading at such a premium and not a flood of seaborne cargoes, probably for a larger size mill, it still makes sense for them to take (spot seaborne) cargoes."

Iron ore inventories at major Chinese ports have fallen to just above 69 million tonnes currently from a high of 96 million tonnes in early September last year, based on estimates by Australia and New Zealand Bank.

A 165,000-tonne cargo of Australian 61-percent grade Pilbara iron ore fines was traded at $151 a tonne on the trading platform run by China Beijing International Mining Exchange on Thursday, traders said.

That was the same price paid for the resale of a spot Pilbara fines cargo on Wednesday, but both were up $5 from early last week, a trader said.

Benchmark iron ore with 62 percent iron content .IO62-CNI=SI rose 0.7 percent to $149.40 a tonne on Wednesday, after four days of barely moving, based on data from Steel Index. That was the highest since Jan. 15.

Iron ore prices hit a 15-month peak of $158.50 on Jan. 8 but have since wobbled as a Chinese restocking spree that began in December waned. For the month, the raw material is up just 3 percent versus a 25 percent jump in December.

Miners from Australia and Brazil have offered fewer spot cargoes as unfavourable weather has disrupted shipments and traders said they could also be selling more through long-term contracts with mills.

Price offers for Australian and Brazilian iron ore cargoes along with other imported shipments in China rose up to $2 per tonne on Thursday, according to Chinese consultancy Umetal.

"There's no trader willing to give any discount at the moment. They are either selling higher or waiting until after the Chinese New Year," said an iron ore trader in Shanghai.

For buyers, firmer steel prices in China are boosting confidence in purchasing iron ore at current prices.

Shanghai rebar futures hovered near 8-1/2-month highs on Thursday, hitting a session high of 4,127 yuan ($660) a tonne, just a tad below Wednesday's intraday peak of 4,131 yuan, which was the highest since May 2012.

  Shanghai rebar futures and iron ore indexes at 0532 GMT

  Contract                          Last    Change   Pct Change
  SHFE REBAR MAY3                   4112     +3.00        +0.07
  THE STEEL INDEX 62 PCT INDEX     149.4     +1.00        +0.67
  METAL BULLETIN INDEX            150.25     +0.91        +0.61

  Rebar in yuan/tonne
  Index in dollars/tonne, show close for the previous trading day
  ($1 = 6.2204 Chinese yuan)

(Reporting by Manolo Serapio Jr.; Editing by Joseph Radford)

Vale Vows to Deliver Growth After Losing Title to Rio Tinto

By Juan Pablo Spinetto - Jan 30, 2013
Bloomberg
Vale SA (VALE3) pledged to deliver on its growth projects after losing to Rio Tinto Group the title of the world’s second-largest mining company and failing to boost production of the steel-making ingredient.

Vale is “confident” it can deliver on its expansion plans and that will eventually be reflected in its share price, Chief Financial Officer Luciano Siani told investors yesterday at an event in Rio de Janeiro, where the company is based. Doubts may still remain among investors about Vale’s capacity to fulfill its promises, he said.

“Why Rio Tinto has today a higher market value than Vale if its iron-ore production is much lower? Because Rio Tinto has delivered iron-ore growth and we haven’t,” Siani, 42, said. “Vale has an incredible latent value and its management is absolutely committed to deliver and reveal that value.”

Vale, the world’s largest iron-ore producer, in October was surpassed by London-based Rio Tinto, which is currently valued $5.6 billion more than its rival, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The Brazilian company is cutting investments, seeking partners and writing off nickel and aluminum assets after shares slumped to the lowest in almost three years in September amid weaker demand from China and Europe.

‘Re-rate’

“The strategic direction that the company’s management is pursuing is the correct one,” Deutsche Bank AG’s analysts led by Rodrigo Barros said in a note to clients today after attending the presentation. “Vale will re-rate in comparison to its global peers during 2013, as the results of Vale’s strategic initiatives become more evident.”

Vale is targeting 306 million metric tons of iron ore output this year, down 1.9 percent from an expected 312 million tons in 2012, it said Dec. 3. The company produced 322.6 million tons in 2011. Rio Tinto boosted its iron-ore production 4 percent to 253 million tons last year, it said Jan. 15.

Vale aims to boost its iron-ore output to 402 million tons by 2017 and recover lost market share as it develops low costs ventures including its flagship $8.04 billion Serra Sul project in Northern Brazil, Siani said yesterday.

“From the moment that what we are showing here becomes reality, we think there is potential for the future growth of Vale to be more evident on its share price,” he said about the projects. “We need to execute and deliver that strategy.”

China Growth

Iron-ore prices are supported by prospects of China growing as much as 7 percent a year, preventing a 2012-like slump, Vale Investor Relations Director Roberto Castello Branco said yesterday at the same event. Vale is optimistic about prices as China steel stockpiles recover amid increasing spending on infrastructure and construction, he said.

Vale fell 0.6 percent to 37.91 reais at 12:26 p.m. in Sao Paulo. The stock has lost 9.3 percent in the past year, underperforming Rio Tinto’s 2.7 percent decline.

BHP Billiton Ltd. (BHP) is the world’s largest mining company.

Industry not ready for ban on exports of unprocessed ore

The Jakarta Post, Jakarta | Business | Wed, January 30 2013,
Experts have called on the government to provide mining companies with incentives to encourage them to add value to the mineral ores they sell in overseas markets.

Without incentives, the companies will be unlikely to be able to comply with the regulation banning the export of unprocessed ores by 2014. The Indonesian Mining Experts Association’s (Perhapi) newly-elected chairman Achmad Ardianto said his association fully supported the regulation which is set out in the Energy and Mineral Resources Ministerial Decree No. 7/2012 on mineral processing.

He said, however, that mining companies might need government support to be able to export processed ores as scheduled. “We understand that the government wants to add value to the downstream sector. At the same time, companies are calling for the repeal of the decree. The government has done the right thing but they should only execute the plan when companies are ready,” he said at his inauguration in Jakarta on Monday.

“The regulation requires companies to build smelters to continue shipping ores abroad and it’s going to take time and money to do that. The scheme will hurt companies if the government doesn’t help them,” Achmad, who is also human resources director at the mining company PT Aneka Tambang, said.

Budi Santoso, the head of the association’s working group for mining policy, said that although the regulation was intended to increase the country’s mining-based income, it did not properly address the current needs and realities of existing businesses.

“The government hasn’t calculated the plan precisely. A company can only build a smelter within eight to nine years after it gets its mining permit, the time of which is allocated for exploring the land, requesting another permit for the smelter and later construct it. Each of these phases needs two to three years to accomplish and the companies might not be ready to implement the regulation by 2014,” Budi, who is the president director for Indonesia SRK Consulting, said.

“The government needs to either fund the building of smelters or ease the permit-issuing process, because some companies say that they need around 90 permits to actually build one smelter,” Budi said.

Budi, however, declined to say what year he thought the companies would be ready to carry out the plan, simply saying that it took “more than just five years after the 2009 Mining Law came into effect.”

The ministerial decree was a supporting regulation of the 2009 law.

The Mining Law stipulates that Indonesia will completely ban exports of unprocessed ores starting from 2014 as part of its policy of strengthening the country’s upstream mining industry, and the ministerial decree was drawn up to avoid over-exploitation of unprocessed ores prior to the target year.

The decree, along with the Energy and Mineral Resources Ministerial Decree No. 11/2012, restricts exports of unprocessed ores by demanding that mining firms obtain a clean-and-clear status from the Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry showing their commitment to building an ore-processing smelter.

The regulation states that the smelter may be built individually or by forming partnerships with other companies, and some Chinese and Russian companies have reportedly expressed interest in building the smelters.

Recently, however, the Supreme Court annulled several articles of the decree, including the ban on unprocessed-ore exports, after the country’s nickel-mining association filed a complaint to the Supreme Court last year asking for a review.

Despite the ruling, the ministry’s head of legal and public relations, Susyanto, said that the government would still carry on with the plan and would adjust the decree to increase the value of the downstream industry.

China's steel industry in trouble: association

2013-01-31
(Xinhua)
BEIJING - China's crude steel output grew 3.1 percent to 716.54 million tons in 2012, down 5.8 percentage points from a year earlier, the China Iron and Steel Association (CISA) said Thursday.

CISA said its member companies saw profits plummet 98.22 percent to 1.58 billion yuan ($252 million) year on year.

The steel industry faced an extremely difficult situation in 2012, as an economic slowdown in China and the rest of the world curtailed market demand and resulted in flagging steel prices, the association said.

China's GDP grew 7.8 percent year on year to reach 51.93 trillion yuan last year, the slowest growth rate since 1999, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.

Slowing economic growth has decreased steel demand from downstream industries, such as the railway construction, property development and shipbuilding sectors, the association said.

Meanwhile, China's steel sector still has excessive production capacity, which has caused steel output to greatly exceed market demand.

As a result, steel producers competed fiercely to boost their sales, which in turn resulted in steel price decreases, the association said.

"The steel industry experienced its greatest difficulties since the beginning of the century," the association said.

State scraps demand for separate e-auctions of minerals

Jayajit Dash / Bhubaneswar Jan 30, 2013
Business Standard
The state steel & mines department has scrapped the demand for conducting separate e-auctions for local buyers and consuming industries with units outside the state.

The demand for separate e-auctions was raised by All Odisha Steel Federation (AOSF), a body representing the interests of steel makers and sponge iron manufacturers.

E-auction will also exclude the quantity of ore meant for captive consumption and exports.

"We cannot have an arrangement where there are separate auctions for local units and buyers from outside the state. MSTC will conduct the e-auction on behalf of the state government. Today, we examined some buyer specific conditions and seller specific conditions with respect to e-auction. The relevant terms and conditions are expected to be finalised within 2-3 days. After that, we will take government order for initiating e-auction”, Deepak Mohanty, director (mines) said after a meeting on e-auction with top MSTC officials.

Mohanty said all stakeholders including representatives of mining fraternity, traders and consuming industries have given their consent for e-auction.

S K Tripathi, chairman and managing director of MSTC said, “MSTC is ready to provide e-auction services to Odisha. The e-auction will involve registration of buyers and sellers. There is not even the remotest possibility of cartelisation as the process is very transparent.”

On the MoU (memorandum of understanding) to be signed between MSTC and the state government, he said, “The state government has to decide on the matter.”

The MoU would outline the roles, responsibilities, scope of work and remuneration for MSTC. A suitable government order will be issued, making e-auction compulsory from a certain date for sale of iron ore, manganese ore and chrome ore.

The state government, through, a recent notification, had stated thata decision has been taken for introduction of sale of iron ore, manganese ore and chrome ore by all lessees and licensees in order to bring transparency and improvement in the existing system as well as to generate more revenues.

Electronic sale of key bulk minerals in Odisha like iron ore, manganese ore and chrome ore is expected to start from April 2013.

MSTC would set up its office in Bhubaneswar for coordination and execution of e-auction related work. All users of e-auction will have to register with the MSTC website either as buyer or seller. Registration of buyers and sellers will be a continuous process. Users from the Odisha government will be provided with a master password by MSTC for monitoring purpose.

The sellers would forward the list of material with all details to MSTC in soft copy for creating online auction catalogue. The details would include the reserve price to be fixed by the seller. The reserve price wold be the start price for the e-auction.

State scraps demand for separate e-auctions of minerals

Jayajit Dash / Bhubaneswar Jan 30, 2013
Business Standard
The state steel & mines department has scrapped the demand for conducting separate e-auctions for local buyers and consuming industries with units outside the state.

The demand for separate e-auctions was raised by All Odisha Steel Federation (AOSF), a body representing the interests of steel makers and sponge iron manufacturers.

E-auction will also exclude the quantity of ore meant for captive consumption and exports.

"We cannot have an arrangement where there are separate auctions for local units and buyers from outside the state. MSTC will conduct the e-auction on behalf of the state government. Today, we examined some buyer specific conditions and seller specific conditions with respect to e-auction. The relevant terms and conditions are expected to be finalised within 2-3 days. After that, we will take government order for initiating e-auction”, Deepak Mohanty, director (mines) said after a meeting on e-auction with top MSTC officials.

Mohanty said all stakeholders including representatives of mining fraternity, traders and consuming industries have given their consent for e-auction.

S K Tripathi, chairman and managing director of MSTC said, “MSTC is ready to provide e-auction services to Odisha. The e-auction will involve registration of buyers and sellers. There is not even the remotest possibility of cartelisation as the process is very transparent.”

On the MoU (memorandum of understanding) to be signed between MSTC and the state government, he said, “The state government has to decide on the matter.”

The MoU would outline the roles, responsibilities, scope of work and remuneration for MSTC. A suitable government order will be issued, making e-auction compulsory from a certain date for sale of iron ore, manganese ore and chrome ore.

The state government, through, a recent notification, had stated thata decision has been taken for introduction of sale of iron ore, manganese ore and chrome ore by all lessees and licensees in order to bring transparency and improvement in the existing system as well as to generate more revenues.

Electronic sale of key bulk minerals in Odisha like iron ore, manganese ore and chrome ore is expected to start from April 2013.

MSTC would set up its office in Bhubaneswar for coordination and execution of e-auction related work. All users of e-auction will have to register with the MSTC website either as buyer or seller. Registration of buyers and sellers will be a continuous process. Users from the Odisha government will be provided with a master password by MSTC for monitoring purpose.

The sellers would forward the list of material with all details to MSTC in soft copy for creating online auction catalogue. The details would include the reserve price to be fixed by the seller. The reserve price wold be the start price for the e-auction.

Bunker Prices : 31.01.2013

Tuesday, 29 January 2013

China COSCO eyes turnaround options, stock down sharply

2013-01-29
China Daily
The world's largest bulk shipper, China COSCO Holdings Co Ltd, faces the risk of delisting for its Shanghai shares if it fails to turn around in 2013, after having warned of a second straight year of losses.

China COSCO, which posted a net loss of 10.4 billion yuan ($1.7 billion) for 2011, ranks as the world's sixth largest container ship operator, but has been battling the impact of a supply glut and weak demand that have becalmed the industry.

Other firms to run into turbulence are oil tanker operator Nanjing Tanker Corp, which could face share suspension, and China Shipping Container Lines Co Ltd, which has narrowly escaped curbs on share trading.

State-controlled COSCO and the Chinese government are reviewing ways to restructure the company's business and help make it profitable again, analysts said.

"Asset sales seem to be a likely option for COSCO, but it also depends on the market condition and its management's strategy," said Geoffrey Chang, an analyst at BOCOM International.

Nathan Snyder, an analyst at CLSA, said, "We value its fleet at over $6 billion by marking the assets to secondhand prices, so selling and leasing back a portion would give enough gains to cover 2013 losses."

The company's stock fell sharply in Hong Kong on Monday after the shipping conglomerate said last week it expected to record a significant net loss for 2012 and faces the risk of the delisting of its A shares in Shanghai.

COSCO stock lost as much as 7.2 percent to reach HK$3.99 in mid-morning trade, although it recouped some of its losses to stand down 5.4 percent near the close of trade. It underperformed a slight rise in the broad Hang Seng HSI.

China's securities rules provide for companies reporting two consecutive years of losses to be placed in a "special treatment" category that limits the daily trading movement of their shares to 5 percent, instead of the regular 10 percent.

A third straight year of losses for COSCO could result in a suspension of trading, with the risk of being delisted.

Nanjing Tanker

But China COSCO is not the only company in the shipping sector that faces the spectre of being delisted.

Oil tanker operator Nanjing Tanker Corp, whose shares have been placed under "special treatment", is likely to be the first Shanghai-listed shipping firm to face a share suspension, which would be followed by a possible delisting.

Owned by state-owned Sinotrans and CSC group, Nanjing Tanker is expected to post a net loss of 795 million yuan in 2012, based on a poll of six brokers by Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.

Another shipper, China Shipping Container Lines Co Ltd, was more fortunate. It escaped the "special treatment" category after saying this month that it expected to post a net profit for 2012, helped by sales of container boxes to its parent.

The global shipping market remains challenging in 2013 amid a lingering supply glut and weak demand, which have wounded China COSCO and other international shipping firms in the past two years, analysts said.

The Baltic Exchange's main sea freight, which tracks rates for ships carrying dry commodities such as iron ore and coal, fell about 60 percent in 2012 to its lowest year-close since 1986.

The index has rebounded 14 percent so far this year, but the market outlook remains weak and volatile, analysts said.

CLSA forecasts China COSCO to post a net loss of 7.8 billion yuan in 2012 and a 2.4 billion yuan loss in 2013.

COSCO, controlled by state-owned China Ocean Shipping (Group) Company, operated 171 container vessels and 337 bulk cargo vessels at the end of September. About 220 of the bulk cargo vessels were owned by the company.

It also controls COSCO Pacific Ltd, a container lessor and port operator.

Iron ore steady near $150 as Chinese restocking slows

Tue Jan 29, 2013
* Chinese mills may have adequate iron ore stocks

* Shanghai rebar down slightly, but near 7-month top
By Manolo Serapio Jr
SINGAPORE, Jan 29 (Reuters) - Spot iron ore prices steadied as Chinese steel mills felt no pressure to further boost stockpiles ahead of the Lunar New Year, limiting deals in the physical market.

Most steelmakers in top iron ore importer China may have adequate inventories of the raw material to last them through the week-long holiday in February, traders said.

Iron ore prices hit a 15-month high of close to $160 per tonne earlier this month, reflecting restocking efforts that began in December.

"Some small- to medium-sized mills are still looking for reasonably priced cargo, but most are done with stocking up for the Chinese New Year," said an iron ore trader in the port city of Rizhao in China's eastern Shandong province.

Many mills have iron ore inventories that are good for at least 20 days of use, which may be enough until the end of next month, he said.

Iron ore with 62 percent iron content, the industry benchmark, stood at $148.40 a tonne on Monday, little changed from $148.60 on Friday, based on data from Steel Index.

Price offers for most imported iron ore cargoes in China were steady on Tuesday, according to Chinese consultancy Umetal.

But Brazilian cargoes were being offered at $1 per tonne higher amid limited shipments recently from the rain-hit key supplier.

Those keen on buying immediate cargoes may opt for iron ore lying in ports, although it will be difficult to find cargo trains to transport them, as the Lunar New Year approaches with railways clogged by passenger trains, said a trader in Shanghai.

"If they buy now they will have to pay for storage to keep the iron ore in the ports, so they might as well wait until after the holiday," he said.

A dull Chinese steel market is also a disincentive. The price of steel billet in China's key Tangshan area has been steady at above 3,200 yuan ($510) per tonne since Friday, and so are Shanghai rebar futures.

The most briskly traded rebar contract for May delivery on the Shanghai Futures Exchange was off 0.2 percent at 4,060 yuan per tonne by the midday break. But rebar remains near Friday's session peak of 4,085 yuan, which was a seven-month high.

  Shanghai rebar futures and iron ore indexes at 0434 GMT

  Contract                          Last    Change   Pct Change
  SHFE REBAR MAY3                   4060     -9.00        -0.22
  THE STEEL INDEX 62 PCT INDEX     148.4     -0.20        -0.13
  METAL BULLETIN INDEX            149.58     +0.06        +0.04

  Rebar in yuan/tonne
  Index in dollars/tonne, show close for the previous trading day
 ($1=6.2226 Chinese yuan)

(Reporting by Manolo Serapio Jr.; Editing by Clarence Fernandez)